Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder—An Essential Medical Treatment (2024)

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    Clinical Insights

    August26, 2024

    Melissa B.Weimer,DO, MCR1,2; Kenneth L.Morford,MD1

    Author Affiliations Article Information

    • 1Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut

    • 2Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut

    JAMA Intern Med. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3977

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    Buprenorphine is a highly effective first-line medication to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). Buprenorphine treats opioid craving and withdrawal, is associated with reduced opioid use and risk of HIV and hepatitis C, lowers all-cause mortality and opioid overdose risk by 60%, and increases treatment retention.1 The number needed to treat for buprenorphine to prevent 1 fatal opioid overdose is 52.6; for comparison, the number needed to treat for aspirin to prevent 1 nonfatal myocardial infarction is 333.2

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    Weimer MB, Morford KL. Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder—An Essential Medical Treatment. JAMA Intern Med. Published online August 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3977

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        Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder—An Essential Medical Treatment (2024)

        FAQs

        Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder—An Essential Medical Treatment? ›

        Buprenorphine and methadone are the first-line treatments for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and are associated with significant decreases in both fatal and non-fatal opioid overdoses.

        Is buprenorphine used to treat opioid use disorder? ›

        Buprenorphine is a long-acting opioid drug used to replace the shorter-acting opioids that someone may be addicted to, such as heroin, oxycodone, fentanyl or hydromorphone. Long-acting means that the drug acts more slowly in the body, for a longer period of time. The effects of buprenorphine last for 24 to 36 hours.

        What is the street price for 8 mg buprenorphine? ›

        Across the United States, the mean street buprenorphine price was $3.95/mg (SD=$23.12/mg), the average dose was 8mg (SD=59mg), and the mean number of postings per county was 3.73 (SD=6.04).

        Can any doctor prescribe buprenorphine? ›

        As stated in the guidance, going forward, anyone with a standard DEA registration number may prescribe buprenorphine. In addition, there are no longer any limits on the number of patients a prescriber may treat for opioid use disorder with the drug.

        How do I get Suboxone prescribed? ›

        You may be able to get Suboxone by visiting your family doctor, provided that they possess a buprenorphine waiver. There is nothing to be ashamed of by asking your family doctor if they can give you a prescription for Suboxone, or discussing the fact that you struggle with opioid addiction.

        How long should a patient be on buprenorphine? ›

        How long does an individual take buprenorphine? Buprenorphine should be continued for as long as the individual finds it helpful in meeting their substance use and life goals. Many people mistakenly think that they are only “truly better or in recovery” once they stop buprenorphine. This is inaccurate.

        What is the 3 day rule for Suboxone? ›

        However, under an exception to the DEA registration requirements, known as the “three-day rule,” practitioners who are not otherwise registered with the DEA or have not obtained a waiver can administer, but not prescribe, narcotic drugs to patients for up to 72 hours.

        How much morphine is in 8 mg buprenorphine? ›

        - Example #1: 8mg of buprenorphine is equivalent to 240mg of morphine - Example #2: A 25mcg fentanyl patch is roughly equivalent to 60mg of morphine per day - Example #3: Each mg of Oxycodone is the equivalent of 1.5mg of oral morphine.

        Why is Suboxone being discontinued? ›

        The indictment also alleges that, to further its scheme, Indivior announced a “discontinuance” of its tablet form of Suboxone based on supposed “concerns regarding pediatric exposure” to tablets, despite Indivior executives' knowledge that the primary reason for the discontinuance was to delay the Food and Drug ...

        How much methadone is equal to 8 mg of buprenorphine? ›

        Previous studies have shown 8 mg sublingual buprenorphine to be equivalent to 60 mg oral methadone in terms of retention rate and opioid-negative urine levels.

        What are the new rules for buprenorphine? ›

        As of Jan 1, 2023, an X-waiver is no longer required per federal law. Any provider with an active DEA license including schedule III medications can now prescribe buprenorphine without an X-waiver. See Critical Updates About the X-Waiver Removal for more information.

        What kind of pain does buprenorphine treat? ›

        Buprenorphine is a strong opioid medicine. It's mainly used to treat moderate to severe pain, for example during or after an operation or a serious injury, or pain from cancer. It's also used for other types of long-term pain when weaker painkillers have stopped working.

        What is a substitute for buprenorphine? ›

        Buprenorphine Alternatives Compared
        BuprenorphineOxycodoneTramadol
        Brand Names
        Belbuca, Brixadi, Buprenex, Butrans, SublocadeDazidox, Endocodone, ETH-Oxydose, Oxaydo, OxyContin, Oxydose, Oxyfast, Roxicodone, RoxyBond, Xtampza ER View moreConZip, Qdolo, Tramadol Hydrochloride ER
        41 more rows

        What's the most Suboxone you can be prescribed? ›

        The recommended target dosage of SUBOXONE sublingual film during maintenance is 16 mg/4 mg buprenorphine/naloxone/day as a single daily dose. Dosages higher than 24 mg/6 mg daily have not been demonstrated to provide a clinical advantage.

        Can the Er prescribe Suboxone? ›

        Federal regulations allow ER doctors to administer Suboxone to manage withdrawal symptoms during your visit. In some cases, ER physicians can provide a three-day supply of Suboxone to ensure you have sufficient medication while you make arrangements for longer-term treatment.

        Can GoodRx prescribe Suboxone? ›

        [2] With GoodRx, you can get a prescription for Suboxone without insurance and at a discounted price.

        What is Buprenorphine? | UAMS Psychiatric ...UAMS Psychiatric Research Institutehttps://psychiatry.uams.edu ›

        Buprenorphine is used in medication-assisted treatment (MAT) to help people reduce or quit their use of heroin or other opiates, such as pain relievers like mor...
        Suboxone (Buprenorphine and Naloxone) is a medication used to help with opioid addiction recovery. Many people have had great success in using this type of medi...
        Buprenorphine as part of medication-assisted therapy (MAT) may help you avoid overdose and prevent relapse. Here's what you need to know about this drug.

        Is the buprenorphine patch used for opioid addiction? ›

        If you need to take or use buprenorphine for a long time, your body can become used to it. This is not usually a problem. However, you could get withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it suddenly. If you want to stop taking or using buprenorphine, talk to your doctor first.

        What drugs are used for opioid therapy? ›

        Prescription opioid drugs include:
        • Oxycodone.
        • Oxymorphone.
        • Hydrocodone.
        • Hydromorphone.
        • Fentanyl.
        • Morphine.
        • Codeine.
        • Methadone.

        Does buprenorphine block opiates? ›

        Opioid antagonists can block the effects of buprenorphine, and buprenorphine has the potential to displace and block other opioids from the opioid receptor due to its high affinity for and slow dissociation from the opioid receptor.

        Is buprenorphine an alternative to methadone? ›

        Buprenorphine is taken as a replacement in the treatment of heroin and methadone dependence. Replacing a prescribed drug to treat a drug of dependence in this way is known as pharmacotherapy.

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