Companion Planting Chart, Map and Guide (2024)

Companion Planting Chart, Map and Guide (1)
Companion planting means putting plants together in the garden that like each other, or help each other out. Companion planting can have a real impact on the health and yield of your plants.

Organic gardeners strive to achieve a balance in their gardens so that they don't require chemicals for pest or disease control.

Companion planting can play a significant role
in assisting with pest control.

Some combinations work because of scents they use to repel insects,
others work because they attract good bugs.

Heirloom seeds are the gardeners choice for seed-saving from year-to-year. Learning to save seeds is easy and fun with these books. Before you harvest, consider which varieties you might want to save seeds from so that your harvesting practice includes plants chosen for seed saving. Be sure to check out our newest seed packs, available now from Heirloom Organics. The Super Food Garden is the most nutrient dense garden you can build and everything you need is right here in one pack. The Genesis Garden s a very popular Bible Garden collection. The Three Sisters Garden was the first example of companion planting in Native American culture. See all of our brand-new seed pack offerings in our store.

Companion Planting Chart for Vegetables

Vegetable

Really likes to be with…

Really dislikes to be with…

Asparagus

Basil, Tomato, Nasturtium, Parsley

Onion, Garlic, Potato

Beans

Carrot, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Cucumber, Marigold

Chives, Leek, Garlic

Broad Beans

Brassicas, Carrot, Celery, Corn, Lettuce, Potato

Fennel

Beets

Brassicas, Lettuce, Onion, Sage

Bean (pole)

Broccoli

Celery, Chamomile, Dill, Rosemary

Oregano, Strawberry

Brussel Sprouts

Potato, Thyme

Strawberry

Cabbage

Beetroot, Potato, Oregano, Sage

Strawberry, Tomato

Carrot

Bush Beans, Pole Beans, Lettuce, Onion, Pea, Radish, Tomato

Chives, Dill, Parsnip

Cauliflower

Beans, Celery, Oregano

Nasturtium, Peas, Potato, Strawberry, Tomato

Celery

Cabbage, Leek, Onion, Spinach, Tomato

Parsnip, Potato

Corn

Bean, Cucumber, Melon, Pea, Pumpkin, Potato, Radish

Tomato

Cucumber

Bean, Celery, Lettuce, Pea, Radish

Cauliflower, Potato, Basil

Eggplant

Bean, Capsicum, Potato, Spinach

Leek

Carrot, Celery, Strawberry

Lettuce

Carrots, Radishes, Strawberry

Beans, Beetroot, Parsley

Melon

Corn, Radish

Potato

Onion

Bean Sprout, Broccoli, Cabbage, Lettuce, Strawberry, Tomato

Bean, Pea

Pea

Beans, Carrot, Corn, Cucumber, Radish

Onion Family

Potato

Bean, Corn, Cabbage, Pea, Eggplant

Cucumber, Pumpkin, Squash, Sunflower

Pumpkin

Corn

Potato

Spinach

Celery, Cauliflower, Eggplant

Tomato

Asparagus, Celery, Carrot, Parsley, Marigold

Corn, Fennel, Potato

Zucchini

Nasturtium

When planning your garden, take some time to think about the layout of your garden to incorporate some of the companion planting ideas. Use the following COMPANION PLANTING MAP as a guideline.

Companion Planting Garden Map

Types of Companion Planting

There are a number of systems and ideas using companion planting. Square foot gardening, for example, attempts to protect plants from many normal gardening problems by packing them as closely together as possible, which is facilitated by using companion plants, which can be closer together than normal.

Another system using companion planting is the forest garden, where companion plants are intermingled to create an actual ecosystem, emulating the interaction of up to seven levels of plants in a forest or woodland.

Organic gardening often depends on companion planting for its best performance, since so many synthetic means of fertilizing, weed reduction, pest control, and other garden needs are forbidden.

Three Sisters: Native American Companion Planting

Companion planting was practiced in various forms by Native Americans prior to the arrival of Europeans. One common system was the planting of corn (maize) and pole beans together. The inclusion of squash with these two plants completes the Three Sisters technique, pioneered by Native American peoples.

Corn provides a natural pole for bean vines to climb. Beans fix nitrogen on their roots, improving the overall fertility of the plot by providing nitrogen to the following years corn. Bean vines also help stabilize the corn plants, making them less vulnerable to blowing over in the wind. Shallow-rooted squash vines become a living mulch, shading emerging weeds and preventing soil moisture from evaporating, thereby improving the overall crops chances of survival in dry years. Spiny squash plants also help discourage predators from approaching the corn and beans. The large amount of crop residue from this planting combination can be incorporated back into the mound at the end of the season, to build up the organic matter in the soil and improve its structure.

Corn, beans and squash also complement each other nutritionally. Corn provides carbohydrates, the dried beans are rich in protein, balancing the lack of necessary amino acids found in corn. Finally, squash yields both vitamins from the fruit and healthful, delicious oil from the seeds.

Companion Planting Chart, Map and Guide (3)
Companion Planting Chart, Map and Guide (4)


The Methods and Techniques of Natural Pest Control

A-Z of Garden Pests: Here are some organic garden pest control alternatives.

Beneficial Garden insects and creatures: Here's how to attract these good critters to help with natural garden pest control

: Here are some Natural Pesticide and Insecticides you can create and mix for yourself.

Companion Planting Chart, Map and Guide (2024)

FAQs

How far apart do you plant companion plants? ›

In general, plants with known positive relationships should be planted within two or three rows of each other. Plants that have negative or detrimental relationships, should be planted at least two to three rows apart.

What not to plant with peppers? ›

Brassicas: Almanacs and home gardeners recommend avoiding planting brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, kale, collards, cauliflower) near peppers because they require different soil acidity levels and can deter pepper plant growth.

What is a good layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

How close is too close companion planting? ›

Plants that have known beneficial relationships (friends) should be planted within two or three rows of each other. Plants that are known to have detrimental relationships (foes) should be planted at least 2-3 rows apart. There are many neutral plants that can be used to fill space between friends and foes.

What vegetables can you plant in the same bed? ›

What vegetables can be planted together? There are many combinations for companion planting, one of the best known is; corn, pumpkins and beans, but cucumbers, marjoram, peas, potatoes, radish, rockmelon, squash, sunflowers, watermelon and zucchini also work with corn and one and other.

What happens if you plant cucumbers too close together? ›

Q: Can you plant cucumbers close together? A: Avoid planting cucumbers close together. Cucumber roots and leaves need an ample amount of space in order to get the right amount of nutrients and have enough air space between leaves to prevent pests and diseases.

What not to plant next to zucchini? ›

Potatoes can also spread diseases such as late blight, which can also affect zucchinis. Cucumbers and pumpkins should not be planted next to zucchinis as they belong to the same family (Cucurbitaceae) and therefore attract similar pests and diseases.

Can tomatoes and cucumbers be planted near each other? ›

The Short Answer. The short answer is YES! Tomatoes and cucumbers can be grown together successfully, and there are actually some benefits to planting them together.

What are the best 3 plants to grow together? ›

Planting the Three Sisters in the order of corn, beans, and squash will ensure that they will grow and mature together and will not grow at the expense of another Sister. Sister Corn should be planted first so that it can grow tall above the other crops.

What three plants can you plant together? ›

The Iroquois and the Cherokee called corn, bean, and squash “the three sisters” because they nurture each other like family when planted together.

What plants grow well together in a raised bed? ›

Corn, beans, and squash are all excellent crops to grow together. These are larger crops, but if you have a big enough raised garden bed, it's no problem. The corn stalks provide a support structure for the beans, the beans add nitrogen to the soil, and the squash leaves protect the roots.

References

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